UN warns worsening conditions for women journalists in Afghanistan on Press Freedom Day
Richard Bennett warned that media restrictions in Afghanistan have intensified, with women journalists facing significantly harsher conditions than their male counterparts.
Marking World Press Freedom Day on May 3, Bennett said female reporters are confronted with discrimination, movement restrictions, and strict dress code requirements that severely limit their ability to work.
He stressed the need for urgent protection of journalists, particularly women, and called for stronger safeguards to ensure their safety and ability to continue professional activities.
Bennett said data from the Afghanistan Journalists Center showed at least 32 journalist detentions recorded in 2025 alone, reflecting growing pressure on independent media.
He added that shrinking civic space, censorship of books and publications, and restrictions on access to information have further undermined freedom of expression across the country.
Journalists, he noted, increasingly face punishment even for activity on social media, highlighting the expanding scope of restrictions on public discourse.
According to Reporters Without Borders, Afghanistan remains among the lowest-ranked countries globally in press freedom, with conditions deteriorating sharply in recent years.
RSF reports that many independent outlets have closed or operate under strict controls, forcing journalists into self-censorship to avoid reprisals from authorities.
The organization also says female journalists have been disproportionately affected, with many barred from working, sidelined from public roles, or forced into exile.
UNESCO warned on World Press Freedom Day that manipulation of information fuels division and erodes public trust, emphasizing the importance of reliable information.
UNESCO said access to verified and independent information is essential for building peaceful, just, and resilient societies, and called for stronger protection of journalists worldwide.
Media watchdogs say press freedom is under increasing strain worldwide due to conflict, political pressure, and the spread of disinformation, putting journalists at greater risk.
Freedom of expression is guaranteed under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but enforcement remains weak in countries facing instability and restrictive governance.
Analysts warn that continued restrictions in Afghanistan risk silencing independent voices, further isolating society and limiting public access to credible and diverse sources of information.
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