Christian group touts 'ethical' tech features as concerns over out-of-control AI tools persist

The leader of a Christian ministry that built its own artificial intelligence application to guide users in their spiritual journey warns companies developing AI systems need to implement "ethical guidelines" to ensure their technology doesn't harm people.

Ligonier Ministries president and CEO Chris Larson says that the true highest intelligence is God, and shared a new tool his group created to help answer questions people my have from a faith-based perspective.

"It's interesting that [President Donald Trump] even referred to artificial intelligence now as 'superintelligence,'" Larson told Fox News Digital. "Of course, Christians — and, really, all of us — have access to the 'superintelligece,' the one who has created the universe."

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The mission of the Florida-based organization, founded by the late Christian theologian R.C. Sproul, is to proclaim, teach and defend the holiness of God "in all its fullness to as many people as possible."

Part of accomplishing that mission was building an app that the organization calls "Grow."

"It's dedicated to helping Christians to better understand the Bible and theology and to go deeper in their faith, put down roots, if you will," Larson said of the new tool. "And so this app has 50 years of teaching in it from more than 800 different teachers, of course, grounded in Dr. R.C. Sproul's lifetime of teaching."

The app draws from a library of tens of thousands of pieces of content help users in their faith journey looking to obtain answers to critical questions.

Inside Grow is an "intelligent answer assistant" which can answer questions from users from a faith-based perspective.

But building an Grow for Christian users required putting a great deal of thought into the ethics of the model, Larson explained.

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"Now, it's not trying to pretend it's a person or anything like that. It is just trained on our library, and then helping Christians to trust the answers, and [it] will only go so far," he said. "And again, I think that's an important guard as well. Because for us, making sure that we have trusted theological answers and that the intelligent answer assistant is acting with integrity and not going outside of that."

When a user pushes the boundaries of the application, it directs them to real human support — a feature most large language model AI tools refuse to implement.

"And so we've given it a sandbox to work within, and any time that somebody tries to push it beyond the borders, we're going to deflect or defer to a real human. Imagine that," Larson said.

For example, if a user discusses suicidality in Grow, the intelligent answer assistant will direct them to the suicide hotline or other real-world resources.

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Over the past several years, there have been a flurry of suicide deaths that victims' family members say AI chatbots were at least partially responsible. In one case from last year, a teenager named Adam Raine took his own life after months of discussing his suicidal thoughts on ChatGPT. According to a lawsuit from his parents, the chatbot provided him information about methods of suicide, validated aspects of planning the suicide and offered to help him draft a suicide note. OpenAI, ChatGPT's parent company, disputes the characterization and says the chatbot directed him to crisis resources multiple times.

"So, we understood that it's important to provide safety guardrails, but also we did not want this intelligent answer assistant to pretend that it was a person," said Larson. "We don't want it to take the place of a pastor or a local church elder or even a parent."

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Larson said companies developing AI need to consider guardrails for their technology.

"Anybody developing AI tools today needs to think through ethical guidelines, and that's more of the self-regulation and guardrails that we've been talking about," he said.

"I think there's a real concern today because you have great power that's been entrusted to these different companies and they're not really disclosing their worldview," he continued. "How do they know right from wrong?"

For Ligonier, the absolute truth upon which its AI model is built is the Christian faith.

"How are you determining what is right and wrong? As Christians, we believe we have a true answer — a source that we can turn to."

If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, please contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988 or 1-800-273-TALK (8255).