UN Says 3.4 Million Hit by Drought in Afghanistan as Food Prices Rise

Drought has affected 3.4 million people in Afghanistan, damaging crops and livelihoods, as rising food prices worsen hunger and deepen the country’s humanitarian crisis.

OCHA said drought in 2025 has affected at least 3.4 million people in northern and western Afghanistan, worsening an already severe humanitarian crisis.

The agency said the drought has damaged crops, livestock and livelihoods, leaving many families struggling to secure food and income, particularly in rural areas heavily dependent on agriculture.

OCHA said aid partners, supported by the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund, are providing food assistance, but warned that urgent additional support is needed to prevent further deterioration.

The crisis is compounded by rising food prices, with the World Food Programme reporting increases of up to 47% for staple goods compared to last year, placing basic items beyond the reach of many households.

Afghanistan remains highly vulnerable to climate shocks, with recurring droughts and water shortages undermining food production and increasing dependence on humanitarian aid.

Years of economic decline and instability have weakened coping mechanisms, leaving millions exposed to hunger, displacement and limited access to basic services.

Aid agencies warn that without sustained funding and coordinated response, the situation could worsen further, particularly as climate pressures and economic hardship continue to intersect.

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