UN chief says press freedom essential for peace and human rights

António Guterres said that all freedoms depend on press freedom, warning that without free media there can be no peace, sustainable development, or protection of human rights.

Marking World Press Freedom Day on 3 May, he stressed that journalists must be protected and called for a world where “truth and truth-tellers” can operate in safety and without fear.

Guterres added that weakening journalism makes it far more difficult to prevent and resolve crises, as access to reliable information is essential for stability and accountability.

UNESCO also emphasized that free and trustworthy journalism plays a fundamental role in building peace and strengthening informed societies.

In Afghanistan, press freedom has sharply deteriorated since the return of Taliban rule, with increasing censorship, arrests, and restrictions on independent reporting.

Female journalists in Afghanistan face additional barriers, including workplace bans, movement restrictions, and limited access to media institutions, significantly reducing women’s role in journalism.

Reporters Without Borders warns that Afghanistan remains one of the most restrictive environments for journalists, citing systematic censorship and declining media independence.

Richard Bennett has repeatedly called for stronger international protection of journalists, highlighting growing risks faced by media workers under restrictive environments and conflict conditions.

UNICEF has also noted that restrictions on information access and media freedom indirectly harm children by limiting awareness, education, and access to essential services.

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