Failing to use AI at work could cost you your job

The workplace has seen its share of technological shifts, but the rise of AI is happening at a much faster pace. What once took years is now unfolding in months, leaving little time for companies or their employees to catch up. A new global study of 2,400 employees and C-suite leaders conducted by Workplace Intelligence and enterprise AI agent platform WRITER finds that 60% of companies plan to lay off employees who won’t adopt AI. Even more striking, 77% of executives say those who resist AI won’t be considered for promotions or leadership roles. AI isn’t just another tool. It’s quickly becoming a baseline expectation for staying relevant at work.

This shift is already reshaping how companies evaluate talent. According to the research, 92% of executives say they are actively cultivating a new class of “AI elite” employees, and 87% report that these employees are at least five times more productive than their peers. That productivity gap is creating a two-tier workforce: those who know how to leverage AI to amplify their output, and those who don’t. The implications for career growth are profound. The most valuable employees are no longer just high performers, but those who can combine domain expertise with AI fluency to move faster and scale their impact.

Companies aren’t just talking about this shift—they’re enforcing it. At Accenture, senior staff who fail to use AI tools risk missing out on promotions, signaling that AI proficiency is becoming a prerequisite for advancement. Meanwhile, tech giants like Meta are embedding AI usage into daily workflows and performance expectations. Some organizations are also using incentives to accelerate behavior change. KPMG, for instance, has offered financial rewards to employees who develop innovative AI use cases, reinforcing that those who embrace the technology will be recognized.

Yet for all the momentum, the reality inside organizations is far more complicated. While 97% of executives say AI has been beneficial, only a minority report seeing significant returns from generative AI (29%) or AI agents (23%). Nearly half of leaders say their AI adoption efforts have been a disappointment so far. This gap between expectation and outcome is fueling pressure at the highest levels. In fact, 38% of CEOs report a high or crippling amount of stress related to AI strategy, and 64% fear they could lose their job if they fail to lead their organizations through the transition.

Part of the challenge is that many companies are building the plane while flying it. Despite widespread investment, 39% of executives admit they don’t have a formal strategy in place to drive revenue from AI, and 75% say their existing strategy is more for show than for actual guidance. 

The result is confusion and fragmentation. More than half of executives say AI adoption is creating internal power struggles, while 78% report tension between IT and other business units. In many organizations, AI usage has become fragmented, with employees experimenting in silos rather than working toward a unified vision.

That lack of alignment is also contributing to resistance from employees. The study found that 29% of workers admit to sabotaging their company’s AI strategy, whether by using unauthorized tools, inputting sensitive data into public systems, or refusing to engage. Among Gen Z employees, that number jumps to 44%. For leaders, this behavior represents a real risk. More than three-quarters of executives say employee resistance and misuse of AI poses a serious threat to their organization’s future, especially as 67% report experiencing a data leak or security breach tied to AI usage.

Despite these challenges, some organizations are getting it right by treating AI adoption as a business transformation rather than a technology rollout. Marriott International, for example, has focused on aligning AI initiatives with measurable business outcomes, ensuring that investments are tied to growth and operational improvements rather than experimentation alone.

The most successful approaches share a few common elements. They empower employees to experiment with AI tools while providing clear guardrails, reducing the risk of security issues. They invest in building AI fluency across the organization so more employees can contribute effectively. They establish governance frameworks for AI systems to ensure innovation doesn’t outpace oversight. And they approach change management as both a top-down and bottom-up effort, recognizing that adoption requires executive alignment and employee buy-in.

The message for workers is becoming clear: adapting to AI is no longer a future concern—it’s a present-day requirement. As roles, responsibilities, and performance metrics evolve, employees who fail to integrate AI into their workflows risk falling behind in both productivity and relevance. Those who embrace it, however, have an opportunity to redefine their value and accelerate their careers.

For leaders, the stakes are just as high. The organizations that succeed won’t be the ones that simply deploy AI tools, but the ones that rethink how work gets done. That means closing the gap between ambition and execution, turning experimentation into impact, and ensuring that the workforce evolves alongside the technology. Because in the emerging AI economy, the real competitive advantage isn’t just having access to AI, but knowing how to use it.