AI will power Fandom, from spectator to costar

For decades, the relationship between a fan and a content franchise was defined by scarcity: You watched a movie or binged a season, then had to wait months or years for the next installment. Fans were spectators, limited to going to the concert, game, or movie, buying merch, and tweeting about their favorite moments.

Scarcity trained audiences to wait. Abundance taught them not to.

The greatest challenge facing intellectual property (IP) owners today is staying connected and culturally relevant in a world where content is everywhere, all the time, and limitless. While these players historically have been limited by the time and budget required to create premium content, the audience’s appetite to relate to their favorite brands has only grown.

With the rise of generative AI, media companies can now leverage technology to bridge this gap, transforming how audiences engage with IP and creating opportunities for fan experiences that operate 24/7.

Fandom as creation

Over the past 10 years, the demographics of fandom have shifted dramatically. According to Ogilvy’s Fandom Flux study, 86% of Gen Z identify as fans. But for this group of fans, consuming their favorite story doesn’t cut it; they want to step inside it, remix it, and co-author the worlds they love.

Younger audiences are already making this shift. Gen Alpha is the first generation to experience fandom as an act of creation rather than consumption, according to Ogilvy. As a testament to this trend, 66% of Gen Z and Gen Alpha report spending more time with fan-created content than with official content.

Generative AI can solve this discrepancy. By collaborating across industries, IP owners can meet this need, using AI to scale fan engagement in ways that traditional production pipelines can’t. Disney’s agreement with OpenAI allows fans to generate scenes featuring hundreds of characters within brand-safe parameters. This turns casual Disney fans into active creators. By enabling canon-adjacent storytelling, studios can transform viewers into stakeholders. And when fans can contribute to a world, the franchise grows with its community, and engagement becomes shared rather than one-sided.

Gaming already provides a blueprint for what’s possible. Fortnite Creative 2.0 has evolved beyond a “battle royale” into a social ecosystem where brands like Star Wars inhabit “living maps,” where players can roam, complete challenges, and interact with characters in real time. Now, AI brings that interactive agency to pure storytelling, removing technical barriers so that engaging with a character is as natural as texting a friend.

Infinite worlds, infinite engagement

As more fans expect this level of immersion with the brands they love, we see a future where AI-powered characters live anywhere, engaging consumers wherever they are. Instead of waiting for the next film or episode, these characters will be available around the clock. Fans can create new moments with their favorite characters, rather than re-watching the same story on repeat.

For media companies, AI characters serve as more than just engagement and monetization tools; they are a powerful feedback loop. By partnering with AI platforms, studios can test character dynamics, gauge reactions to new lore, and understand what resonates with their most highly engaged users before greenlighting expensive productions. The business case is undeniable: Platforms that integrate AI-driven personalization are already seeing an average 35% increase in engagement rates, with streaming leaders leveraging these tools as the backbone of their fan retention strategies for younger audiences.

Design for participation

The future of entertainment is no longer one-way. AI is enabling experiences that are persistent, co-created, and reciprocal. Instead of measuring success by how many people buy a ticket for the latest movie premiere, it will be measured by how deeply audiences engage with the franchise.

The next generation of IP will be built by designing immersive experiences, not just content. By embracing partner-driven AI solutions, media leaders can transform viewers into stakeholders. As these fans become true stakeholders, franchises will continue to grow and evolve with their communities, ensuring that today’s favorite characters remain culturally resonant for the next generation of audiences.

Karandeep Anand is CEO of Character.AI.