OpenAI finalizes $110 billion funding at $730 billion value
By Shirin Ghaffary and Matt Day, Bloomberg
OpenAI has raised $110 billion in a deal that values the startup at $730 billion, representing the ChatGPT maker’s largest funding round to date and bolstering its costly push to secure more computing power and talent for AI development.
Amazon.com Inc. is investing $50 billion in the financing round, OpenAI said Friday, by far the largest amount the e-commerce giant has put into any company. Amazon will initially invest $15 billion, followed by another $35 billion in the coming months when certain conditions are met, OpenAI said.
SoftBank Group Corp. and Nvidia Corp. each invested $30 billion, OpenAI said. The firm’s new $730 billion valuation doesn’t include the money raised. Post-money, it’s now valued at $840 billion. OpenAI expects to bring on additional investors as the funding round progresses.
The deal, in the works for months, comes against the backdrop of growing concerns that AI developers and Big Tech firms are spending too much on data centers and chips for AI, with an uncertain payoff. OpenAI alone has previously said it’s committed to spend more than $1.4 trillion on AI infrastructure. To finance those bets, OpenAI and rival Anthropic PBC have increasingly tapped an overlapping group of venture funds and tech companies.
The large investment from Amazon, a longtime Anthropic backer, also tightens its relationship with OpenAI. As part of the agreement, OpenAI will use Amazon’s line of in-house AI chips, called Trainium, and jointly develop customized models for Amazon’s own engineering teams.
OpenAI will also spend an additional $100 billion on Amazon Web Services over the next eight years. The two companies in November announced a deal under which the model builder would use some $38 billion in AWS services over seven years.
“Amazon can deliver so much to us in terms of new demand and opportunities in the market,” OpenAI Chief Executive Officer Sam Altman said in an interview with CNBC on Friday. Andy Jassy, Amazon’s CEO, said the deal “will yield a good return for Amazon over a long period of time.”
OpenAI also plans to deploy 5 gigawatts worth of Nvidia’s Vera Rubin hardware for training and running its models, the chipmaker said in a statement.
Microsoft Corp., one of OpenAI’s largest previous backers and formerly an exclusive infrastructure partner, said its relationship with the developer remains strong. “Nothing about today’s announcements in any way changes the terms of the Microsoft and OpenAI relationship,” the companies said in a joint statement Friday.
Anthropic raised $30 billion in a funding round earlier this month from investors, including Nvidia and Microsoft. The financing valued Anthropic at $380 billion, including the money raised.
The funding commitments mark the latest example of circular financing deals in which chipmakers and cloud providers back the leading AI startups who are also their customers. These tie-ups are intended to ensure the AI sector can meet its immense infrastructure needs, but the risk is such deals can magnify losses if demand for AI fails to match today’s lofty expectations.
Altman downplayed the risk of such arrangements in the CNBC interview.
“I get where the concern comes from,” Altman said. “This only makes sense if new revenue flows into the whole AI ecosystem.” He said much of his effort goes into trying to get more computing capacity to serve demand for ChatGPT and OpenAI’s other products.
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