Drunken boxing and backflips: China put on a robot kung fu display that shows how fast its robotics industry is growing

• Chinese humanoid robots performed boxing and swung swords on national TV.
• The tightly choreographed kung fu routine showcased China's progress in robotics.
• The performance was a leap forward from last year's simpler display.

China didn't just celebrate Lunar New Year this week. It staged a robotics flex.

At the annual Spring Festival Gala, the Lunar New Year show in China, humanoid robots from Chinese startup Unitree Robotics flipped, lunged, and swung swords and nunchucks just feet from child performers in a tightly choreographed kung fu routine.

In one sequence inspired by "drunken boxing," a traditional Chinese martial arts style, the robots staggered, fell backward, then rose again — showcasing advances in control and coordination.

Clips circulating online quickly drew comparisons to last year's broadcast, which featured Unitree humanoid robots performing a Chinese folk dance. The choreography then was noticeably simpler.

The gala, often likened to the US Super Bowl for its massive audience, also featured other Chinese robotics firms, including MagicLab, Galbot, and Noetix, in separate segments throughout the broadcast on Monday evening.

Reactions on Chinese social media showed viewers being struck by how quickly the technology has advanced.

On RedNote, a user who goes by Ma Xiao said in a video posted on Wednesday that during last year's performance, the robots were only "doing very simple things."

"Now, they're doing kung fu, they're doing flips, they're doing synchronized dancing," he said. "Everybody's shocked."

"Now the rest of the world knows what China's speed is," he added.

Another RedNote user, DKKD, posted a video of friends reacting to the performance on Tuesday, captioning it: "Three Americans were scared by the Spring Festival robot."

"They were all shocked by the robot's level of evolution (including me)," the user wrote.

One viewer in the video can be heard saying: "It's way more impressive than last year. It's crazy."

Unitree CEO Wang Xingxing said in an interview with Chinese media following the gala that the company expects to ship up to 20,000 humanoid robots this year, up from about 5,500 in 2025.

Global shipments of humanoid robots could reach "tens of thousands" this year, with Unitree potentially contributing between 10,000 and 20,000 units, Wang said on Tuesday.

China's push in robotics

Chinese companies developing humanoid robots and autonomous systems are racing to outdo global rivals.

In September, Ant Group, an affiliate of Alibaba Group, unveiled R1, a humanoid robot that drew comparisons to Tesla's Optimus. Two months later, EV and robotics maker XPeng introduced the latest version of its humanoid, Iron, which the company described as "highly human-like."

China's elite universities are also moving to build talent for the sector. In November, China's Ministry of Education issued a notice stating that top institutions are preparing to launch a new undergraduate major in "embodied intelligence," a field that combines AI with robotics.

Still, China's rapid push into robotics hasn't been seamless.

XPeng's Iron fell face-first during its first public appearance in China earlier this year. Its CEO, He Xiaopeng, later wrote on Chinese social media that the mishap was part of "learning to walk."

Last month, a Unitree humanoid kicked an engineer in the groin during a test. Humanoid robots stumbled and fell while racing against humans in a half-marathon in Beijing in April last year.