During his groundbreaking presidential bid in 1984, the Rev. Jesse Jackson kissed babies in San Jose, spoke at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco and marched with 100 residents of an Oakland housing project to the boundary of a polling place.
That kind of retail campaigning was typical. What wasn’t typical was Jackson himself: the first Black candidate to mount a viable national campaign for the presidency and win substantial support in a race for the country’s highest office.
Jesse Jackson, center, waves while marching with radio personality Casey Kasem, left, and State Sen. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, in Sacramento in 1997. Jackson led a group of hundreds in a march to protest against California's anti-affirmative action policies. (Eric Risberg/Associated Press Archives)
With Jackson’s death Tuesday, leaders across the region reflected on a legacy that helped shape a generation of local activism and public service — none more so than Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee, a close friend for more than five decades.
“He was larger than life,” Lee told this news organization. “He really changed the course of American politics.”
Lee first met Jackson in 1972 at the National Black Political Convention in Gary, Indiana, where thousands of African Americans gathered to chart a new political future. At the time, she was a student at Mills College in Oakland. She said she was drawn to his unapologetic message of progress and hope and to the way he fused faith and politics in his speeches.
Their partnership extended beyond the United States. Lee said they traveled together to South Africa as election observers at the end of apartheid, when Nelson Mandela won the presidency. Jackson also helped negotiate the release of hostages in Iraq and Cuba, and the two welcomed some of them home at the airport.
Jackson’s presence in the Bay Area went beyond campaign stops and global diplomacy.
Leading the pack of thousands of United Farm Workers supporters Sunday, April 13, 1997 in Watsonville, Calif. are, left to right, AFL-CIO President John Sweeney, UFW President Arturo Rodgriguez, The Rev. Jesse Jackson, UFW Secretary-Treasurer Dolores Dolores Huerta and AFL-CIO Executive Vice President Linda Chavez-Thomspson. (AP Photo/Sam Morris)
In 1986, he joined thousands of striking cannery workers in Watsonville during an 18-month walkout led largely by Mexican and Mexican American women. The strike became a flashpoint over labor rights and economic justice on the Central Coast. As he addressed workers, union leaders stood behind him holding signs in Spanish.
“Rev. Jackson amplified that struggle and reminded us that justice requires courage and persistence,” said Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo, who represents Salinas. “We are forever grateful to Rev. Jackson for standing with our mothers when it truly mattered.”
Decades later, he engaged Silicon Valley during a period of mounting scrutiny over diversity in tech. In the 2010s, Jackson visited a school in the Oakland hills and urged a group of young men to stay out of trouble and to embrace the tech industry. At a time of mounting concern over the lack of diversity in Silicon Valley — dominated by white men — Jackson successfully pressured Uber to release demographic data showing its staff was overwhelmingly male.
Rev. Jesse Jackson, second from left, speaks to 13-year-old 8th grader Anthony Johnson, as the noted civil rights leader visited the African American Male Achievement Manhood Development Class at Montera Middle School, Thursday, April 21, 2016, in Oakland, Calif. Jackson is in the Bay Area for the PUSHTech2020 Summit, to attempt to forge partnerships with area tech companies and work toward more diversity among their workforce. (D. Ross Cameron/Bay Area News Group)
A student looks through the liner notes of Rev. Jesse Jackson's 1971 album "I Am Somebody," while the noted civil rights activist looks on during his visit to the African American Male Achievement Manhood Development Class at Montera Middle School in April of 2016, in Oakland. (D. Ross Cameron/Bay Area News Group)
The Rev. Jesse Jackson, second from right, questions McClymonds High School students William Cherry, Vinnie McGhee, Jr., and Frank Otis about their study habits during a speech at McClymonds in Oakland, Calif., Tuesday, May 22, 2007. (D. Ross Cameron/The Oakland Tribune)
One of more than 1,000 educators welcomes the Rev. Jesse Jackson to San Jose McEnery Convention Center in January of 2006 to meet with a the California Association of Bilingual Teachers (Photo by Len Lahman/ Mercury News Archives)
Rep.Barbara Lee and Jesse Jackson speak at a press conference following a church service at the Grand Lake Theater on Sunday December 17, 2006 in Oakland.(Sean Connelley/The Oakland Tribune)
Jesse Jackson shakes hands with Cleveland Cavaliers' Shawn Marion (31) before their game against the Golden State Warriors for Game 1 of the NBA Finals at Oracle Arena in Oakland, Calif., on Thursday, June 4, 2015. (Nhat V. Meyer/Bay Area News Group)
Rev. Jesse Jackson talks with the editorial staffs of Bay Area News Group on Feb. 20, 2014 at San Jose Mercury News. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)
Carole Travis of Pleasant Hill grees the Rev. Jeese Jackson as he arrives to speak at Antioch Church Family in Antioch, Calif. on Thursday, Sept. 17, 2009. The famed political and social activist Jackson brought his national request for foreclosure assistance to East County. (Sherry LaVars/Staff)
Jesse Jackson comforts Charles Alexander and his wife Jessie at the Red Cross facility in Moscone Center. They were displaced by the 1989 earthquake. (Gary Reyes/Oakland Tribune Archives)
Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks to students at McClymonds High School in Oakland, Calif. about the importance of good study habits and succeeding through education, Tuesday, May 22, 2007. (D. Ross Cameron/The Oakland Tribune)
Hoping to stave off the execution of Stanley Tookie Williams, Rev. Jesse Jackson leads death penalty opponents across the Golden Gate Bridge during a protest march Monday, Dec. 12, 2005, in Sausalito, Calif. Participants in the 25-mile walk from San Francisco to San Quentin State Prison urged California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger to grant clemency to Williams, co-founder of the Crips gang and a convicted murderer, who is scheduled to die by lethal injection at 12:01 a.m. Pacific time Tuesday. (AP Photo/Noah Berger)
In August 2004, Rev. Jesse Jackson greets Beatrice Garrett, 83, at McClure Convalescent Hospital in Oakland where they held a rally in protest to nursing home cuts. (Nick Lammers/ Oakland Tribune Archives)
Civil rights leader Rev. Jesse Jackson speaks to students on civil rights and encourage students to register to vote at Oakland High School in Oakland, Calif., on Friday, Nov. 30, 2018. (Ray Chavez/Bay Area News Group)
Tribal leaders Henry Duro, left, of the San Manuel Band of Serrano Mission Indians and Priscilla Hunter of the Coyote Band of Pomo Indians greet the Rev. Jesse Jackson at the conclusion of a leadership meeting in Oakland, Calif., Wednesday, Oct. 22, 1997. Jackson is traveling with the tribal leaders on his Save the Dream bus tour through California in an effort to protect American Indians' sovereignity. The tour ends with a rally in Sacramento, Calif. on the steps of the Capitol. (AP Photo/Dan Krauss)
The Rev. Jesse Jackson stopped by Sutter Delta Hospital in Antioch on Oct. 13, 1997 to show his support for workers involved in a labor dispute. He spoke to the smallish crowd from the back of a pick-up truck, telling them to keep up the fight for workers rights. Here he applauds other speaker before his turn. This was one of several stops in the bay area on this day.(Ledger Dispatch/Dan Honda)
Gary Reyes/Bay Area News Group Archives
Rev. Jesse Jackson is greeted by supporters and friends as he arrives for a fundraiser at a home in Oakland, CA on August 10, 2003. Jackson made an appearance to help raise money to defeat Proposition 54 which will be on the ballot in the October 7 recall. Prop 54 calls for the elimination of any race-based data gathered by the state of California.
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Rev. Jesse Jackson, second from left, speaks to 13-year-old 8th grader Anthony Johnson, as the noted civil rights leader visited the African American Male Achievement Manhood Development Class at Montera Middle School, Thursday, April 21, 2016, in Oakland, Calif. Jackson is in the Bay Area for the PUSHTech2020 Summit, to attempt to forge partnerships with area tech companies and work toward more diversity among their workforce. (D. Ross Cameron/Bay Area News Group)
For many local leaders, his presidential campaigns were formative. U.S. Rep. Sam Liccardo, a former San Jose mayor, said he cast his first vote at 18 for Jackson.
“I’m forever grateful for his service and inspiration,” Liccardo said.
For Lee, the bond was deeply personal.
When her mother died 11 years ago, Jackson came to the hospital to pray at her bedside. The last time Lee saw him was the day after Christmas in Chicago. Jackson, who had Parkinson’s disease, struggled to speak but was “so happy” to meet her grandchildren for the first time, she said. He had officiated the wedding of one of her sons at Mills College years earlier.
Lee said Jackson’s legacy is best captured in the phrase he repeated throughout his career: “Keep hope alive.”
“In this day and time with Donald Trump, and the horrible mess that he has made in the world, I have to remind people of Reverend Jackson,” she said. “Keep hope alive. Because if you don’t keep hope alive, people perish.”