Look inside Miami's 100-year-old Biltmore Hotel, loved by US presidents and linked to mobster lore
Kristine Villarroel/Business Insider
- When Miami's Biltmore Hotel opened in 1926, it was the crown jewel of the Coral Gables neighborhood.
- During World War II, it served as a veterans hospital and then fell into years of management limbo.
- More recently, US presidents have stayed at the hotel, which is celebrating its 100th year.
In 1925, Miami was a young, small city experiencing its first land boom.
Today, 100 years and a few real-estate booms later, the city has a completely different landscape from the Mediterranean-inspired villas that once defined its look.
But while downtown Miami might be full of glass high-rises, the neighborhood of Coral Gables still retains the unique charm of old Miami, including the hotel that once stood as the city's pinnacle of luxury and development.
Opened in January 1926, the Biltmore Hotel has survived hurricanes, wars, and a changing landscape, both in the city and in the field of hospitality.
A hundred years after its opening, the hotel still maintains its original grandeur and remains a favorite of both locals and prominent figures, such as former US presidents.
I recently toured the historic hotel to learn more about its 100-year history and the stories that have unfolded there.
From jazz-age grandiosity to modern comfort, here's how the Biltmore Hotel has evolved since its opening.
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Nestled in the tree-covered, historic Coral Gables, the Biltmore Hotel was envisioned by the neighborhood's developer, George Merrick, as the crown jewel of his "City Beautiful."
Designed by Schultze & Weaver — an architecture firm that also designed New York City's iconic Waldorf-Astoria — the Mediterranean Revival-style hotel was inspired by Seville's Giralda Tower and was intended to serve as a social and cultural centerpiece for the neighborhood that would attract global elites and political leaders to the then-developing South Florida.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
Construction of the Biltmore broke ground in March 1925, and within 10 months, the building was completed.
It cost $10 million to build, or about $187 million in today's currency.
Like many of Miami's historic buildings, the Biltmore recruited Bahamian and local craftsmen and construction workers to ensure it would withstand the unique, at times harsh, weather of South Florida.
Within nine months of opening, the hotel was hit by its first storm, the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, the tour guide told me.
The hotel suffered minimal damage and served as a shelter after the storm, resuming operations quickly. This early test cemented the hotel's role as both a community landmark for Coral Gables and a luxury retreat.
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In the Biltmore's early days, visitors from northern states took the "Miami Biltmore Specials" trains straight from New York City on a 36-hour journey.
The rail connection to the hotel came at a time when Florida was earning a reputation as a vacation spot for northern elites looking to escape cold temperatures.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
When the hotel opened its doors, its 23,000-square-foot pool, which holds 600,000 gallons of water and spans over half a football field, was said to be the largest pool in the world.
Comparable to an Olympic swimming pool — which were rare until the mid-century, after being introduced at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris — the Biltmore's pool became one of its main attractions.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
During the 1930s, the hotel frequently attracted thousands to its aquatic galas, where synchronized swimmers performed at the iconic pool.
Events such as diving shows, alligator wrestling, celebrity parties, and beauty pageants also took place on the hotel's grounds.
Johnny Weissmuller, who worked as a lifeguard and swimming instructor at the Biltmore, once broke a world record in the hotel's pool before becoming a five-time Olympic gold medalist and a Hollywood star best known for his role as Tarzan.
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Aside from hosting a roster of honorable guests, including entertainers like Bing Crosby, leaders like US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and members of the European aristocracy, the Biltmore also saw more infamous characters like Al Capone pass through its halls, or at least that's how the legend goes.
While there is "absolutely zero written record of [Capone] ever having set foot" in the Biltmore, my tour guide told me, the mobster is said to have run a speakeasy in the hotel's Everglades Suite, where his associate and Thomas "Fatty" Walsh was murdered during a gambling dispute in 1929.
Despite not being confirmed, the hotel often embraces the lore. Its bar has a cocktail named "AD85" after Capone's inmate number at Alcatraz prison.
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In 1942, the government seized the hotel's property and converted it into a war hospital.
After the military's departure, the property entered a prolonged period of uncertainty. It operated as a Veterans Administration hospital and then the University of Miami's first medical school before being abandoned in 1968.
In 1973, the City of Coral Gables acquired the Biltmore. Today, it is leased to a managing company, Seaway Hotels & Resorts.
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During its revival in the 1990s, the Biltmore returned to the global stage by hosting the 1994 Summit of the Americas, welcoming 34 heads of state and government from across the Western Hemisphere.
The gathering marked a return to prominence for the historic hotel after decades of uncertainty.
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My tour guide said every US president since Jimmy Carter — except Donald Trump and George H. W. Bush — had at some point passed through the hotel.
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The hotel's grand lobby is defined by soaring arches, marble columns, and hand-painted ceilings that date back to the hotel's opening.
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Dark velvet fabrics and a warm, muted color palette reinforce the lobby's Old World feel.
Throughout the hotel, decor choices often aim to preserve the Biltmore's historic aesthetic.
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Aside from the lobby's original details, two statement birdcages housing live finches stand out as central pieces.
Although not in the original lobby, the birdcages have been a staple of the hotel for the past 20 years. The birds are cared for by a hotel staff member who feeds them fresh local fruit every day.
When I visited, the cages were partially covered with embroidered fabric to keep the finches warm on a particularly chilly Florida day, but I could still see them through the wooden cages' windows.
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From Wednesday through Sunday, guests can enjoy a traditional tea service in the hotel's grand lobby, which also hosts opera and harp performances.
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It is named after the courtyard's central fountain. The Mediterranean-inspired courtyard offers a quieter, more casual contrast to the grand spaces upstairs.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
Fontana is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
It also offers a $125-per-person brunch on Sundays, featuring a caviar bar, breakfast stations, traditional carved meats, pasta, salads, seafood, sushi, and dessert, as well as rotating specials and bottomless sparkling wine.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
Dim, intimate, and tucked away under the hotel's grand spaces, Brandi's nods to the hotel's Prohibition-era history.
However, it also feels contemporary and is one of the ways the hotel has modernized to accommodate expectations of today's travelers, the tour guide said.
Another modern aspect of the hotel is its 10,000-square-foot fitness center.
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The Biltmore's pool features its own poolside restaurant, Cascade, as well as daybeds and nine private cabanas tucked behind hibiscus and palm trees. The cabana rentals start at $240 and include staff service.
When I visited, the pool was closed as staff cleaned up from the hotel's centennial celebration party.
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The Country Club Ballroom is the largest of the Biltmore's three ballrooms. Its home, the Conference Center of the Americas, features nearly a dozen meeting spaces, including two amphitheaters.
In all, the Biltmore has 23 different meeting spaces totaling 75,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor space.
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Aside from hosting large gatherings of leaders, such as heads of state and royals, the Biltmore also hosts weddings, conferences, and celebrations.
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The Biltmore has around 4 miles of golf grounds.
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The Biltmore's 18-hole golf course has hosted major tournaments, including PGA Tour events and the annual Junior Orange Bowl — Tiger Woods played in it as a 16-year-old in 1991.
Today, the Biltmore serves as the home course for the University of Miami's women's golf team, to which Kai Trump has committed.
AP Photo/Ruth Fremson
According to my tour guide, presidents, athletes, and other well-known figures have played rounds here over the years.
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Just off the course, the Biltmore's golf clubhouse and adjacent dining spaces allow socializing with scenic views of the fairways.
The Fairways restaurant, which serves American cuisine and cocktails, overlooks the first tee.
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The lounge and locker rooms are quieter than other dining and bar areas in the hotel.
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The Biltmore has 271 rooms, including 174 suites.
Depending on the season, a standard room at the Biltmore can range from about $300 at its lowest, to over $1,000 during busier periods, like the winter months.
The hotel's presidential suites cost $4,422 a night year-round.
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For a few thousand a night, guests can reserve the Everglades and Merrick suites, located at the top of the hotel's tower and overlooking the golf courses.
When I visited, both suites were occupied.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
The Merrick Suite is named after George Merrick, the developer who envisioned Coral Gables and the Biltmore as its centerpiece.
The 1,720-square-foot, three-bedroom suite has large living and dining areas and two balconies overlooking Coral Gables and the Biltmore Golf Course. It also has private elevator access.
During his life, Merrick used the space as his private retreat.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
The hotel's Everglades Suite is one of the most luxurious rooms, and certainly the most famous. Often associated with Al Capone, the suite is said to have served as a speakeasy and gambling site for the mobster, and was the site of Thomas "Fatty" Walsh's murder in 1929.
In fact, a hole said to be left by the bullet that killed Walsh can still be seen in the Everglades Suite.
The suite, the second-highest in the hotel's tower, features a secret staircase that the tour guide said was convenient for the type of activities believed to have been carried out there.
Some guests have reported ghost sightings. My tour guide said that during her time working there, neither she nor any other staff member had encountered any paranormal activity.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
Standard guest rooms are also designed to echo the hotel's Mediterranean Revival roots, with warm tones, classic furnishings, and subtle historic details.
Many of the rooms overlook the tree-lined streets of Coral Gables or the expansive golf course.
Courtesy of The Biltmore Hotel
A century after its opening, the Biltmore continues to draw and amuse visitors for many of the same reasons it did in the 1920s, whether it's for a round of golf with prominent figures or a luxurious retreat.