Pope’s final testament revealed as Francis asked to be buried in ‘simple tomb in the ground’ as cause of death confirmed
POPE Francis’ final testament has been revealed as the pontiff asked to be buried in a simple tomb underground.
The leader of the Catholic Church died from a cerebral stroke and subsequent irreversible heart failure, the Vatican revealed 12 hours after his passing was announced.
Pope Francis had been hospitalised for weeks at the Gemelli hospital in Rome earlier this year after suffering a bout of bronchitis and double pneumonia.
He was discharged on March 23 after the 38-day stay and was able to bless crowds of worshippers on Easter Sunday.
But just hours later, Vatican officials announced the leader of the Catholic Church had passed away.
The cerebral stroke led to a coma and irreversible heart failure, a death certificate released by the Vatican said, 12 hours after the pope’s death was announced.
The pontiff’s spiritual testament has since been released, dated 29 June 2022, revealing his wishes to be buried in St. Mary Major Basilica in simple, underground tomb.
Some of his testament reads: “Throughout my life, and during my ministry as a priest and bishop, I have always entrusted myself to the, mother of our lord, the blessed Virgin Mary.
“For this reason, I ask that my mortal remains rest – awaiting the day of the resurrection – in the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major.
“I wish my final earthly journey to end precisely in this ancient Marian sanctuary, where I would always stop to pray at the beginning and end of every apostolic journey, confidently entrusting my intentions to the Immaculate Mother, and giving thanks for her gentle and maternal care.”
Pope Francis' full testament
In the name of the Most Holy Trinity. Amen.
As I sense the approaching twilight of my earthly life, and with firm hope in eternal life, I wish to set out my final wishes solely regarding the place of my burial.
Throughout my life, and during my ministry as a priest and bishop, I have always entrusted myself to the, mother of our lord, the blessed Virgin Mary.
For this reason, I ask that my mortal remains rest – awaiting the day of the resurrection – in the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major.
I wish my final earthly journey to end precisely in this ancient Marian sanctuary, where I would always stop to pray at the beginning and end of every apostolic journey, confidently entrusting my intentions to the Immaculate Mother, and giving thanks for her gentle and maternal care.
I ask that my tomb be prepared in the burial niche in the side aisle between the Pauline Chapel and the Sforza Chapel of the Basilica, as shown in the attached plan.
The tomb should be in the ground; simple, without particular ornamentation, bearing only the inscription: Franciscus.
The cost of preparing the burial will be covered by a sum provided by a benefactor, which I have arranged to be transferred to the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major.
I have given the necessary instructions regarding this to Cardinal Rolandas Makrickas, extraordinary commissioner of the Liberian Basilica.
May the lord grant a fitting reward to all those who have loved me and who continue to pray for me.
The suffering that has marked the final part of my life, I offer to the Lord, for peace in the world and for fraternity among peoples.
DEATH ANNOUNCED
Announcing the pope’s death this morning, Cardinal Kevin Ferrell, the Vatican camerlengo, said in a statement: “At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the home of the Father.
“His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of his Church.”
Pope Francis’ death has plunged 1.4billion Catholics across the globe into mourning.
It comes just hours after he met with US Vice President JD Vance to exchange Easter greetings at Casa Santa Marta in Vatican City.
The Pope also appeared in front of thousands of people in St. Peter’s Square.
The crowd shouted and cheered as a frail-looking Francis looped through the square in his open-topped popemobile and then up and down the main avenue leading to it.
He stopped occasionally to bless babies brought up to him, just weeks after fighting for his life.
“Brothers and sisters, Happy Easter!” Francis said.
Francis didn’t celebrate the Easter Mass in the piazza, delegating it to Cardinal Angelo Comastri – the retired archpriest of St. Peter’s Basilica.
But after the Mass ended, Francis appeared on the loggia balcony over the basilica entrance for more than 20 minutes and imparted the apostolic blessing in Latin.
The crowd of people below, estimated by the Vatican to be more than 35,000, erupted in cheers as a military band kicked off rounds of the Holy See anthem.
The pontiff was admitted to the hospital in February after suffering a severe bout of bronchitis.
His condition appeared to worsen as doctors had to change treatment for the Pope’s respiratory tract infection due to a “complex clinical situation”.
And it was then confirmed he was suffering from double pneumonia after undergoing an X-ray.
The 88-year-old underwent blood transfusions and was described as being in a “critical” condition.
The Vatican said at the time that “the prognosis is reserved”.
Two people close to the pontiff claimed Francis told them he “might not make it this time” while he was diagnosed with severe lung disease, according to a report by Politico.
TRIBUTES POUR IN
Emotional tributes are pouring in for the pontiff from across the world.
President Donald Trump wrote on The Truth Social: “Rest in Peace, Pope Francis! May God bless him and all who loved him!”
The Republican also ordered all federal and state flags to fly at half mast in honour of the pontiff.
King Charles said he was “deeply saddened” to hear of the death of Pope Francis.
The king said in his message: “My wife and I were most deeply saddened to learn of the death of Pope Francis.
“Our heavy hearts have been somewhat eased, however, to know that His Holiness was able to share an Easter Greeting with the Church and the world he served with such devotion throughout his
life and ministry.
“His Holiness will be remembered for his compassion, his concern for the unity of the Church and for his tireless commitment to the common causes of all people of faith, and to those of goodwill who work for the benefit of others.
“His belief that care for Creation is an existential expression of faith in God resounded with so many across the world.”
Sir Keir Starmer also paid tribute to the pontiff, saying: “Deeply saddened to hear the death of His Holiness Pope Francis.
“His tireless efforts to promote a world that is fairer for all will leave a lasting legacy.
“On behalf of the people of the United Kingdom, I share my sincerest condolences to the whole Catholic Church.”
The Archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal Vincent Nichols, paid tribute to Pope Francis, saying: “A voice proclaiming the innate dignity of every human being, especially those who are poor or marginalised, is now silent.”
Vance, who is visiting India after meeting the pope, said: “I just learned about the passing of Pope Francis.
“My heart goes out to the millions of Christians all over the world who loved him.”
Vance’s office said the vice president expressed his gratitude to Pope Francis for inviting him to meet on Easter Sunday and for the hospitality the Vatican has extended to his family.
“I pray for you every day,” Vance said as he bid Francis farewell. “God bless you.”
French President Emmanuel Macron said that throughout his pontificate, Pope Francis had always sided with the most vulnerable and the most fragile, and that he did this with a lot of humility.
“In this time of war and brutality, he had a sense for the other, for the most fragile,” Macron told reporters.
Dutch PM Dick Schoof said: “Pope Francis was in every way a man of the people, the clobal catholic community bids farewell to a leader who recognised the burning issues of our day and called attention to them.”
Meanwhile, tyrant Vladimir Putin said: “I had the privilege of communicating with this outstanding man on many occasions, and I will forever retain the fondest memory of him.”
And Spain’s King Felipe VI has said we will “continue to be inspired by the pope’s conviction in the need to bring encouragement and comfort to the poorest and most needy”
HEALTH BATTLES
Francis, who has led the Catholic Church since 2013, has a history of lung problems, having had part of one lung removed due to pleurisy as a young man.
He has been hospitalised three times since becoming Pope in 2013.
In 2023, he spent three days at the Gemelli hospital, which has a special suite for treating popes, for an acute case of pneumonia.
The pontiff was rushed to the hospital on 29 March 2023, after he felt a sharp pain in his chest and experienced breathing difficulties.
He also spent nine days in the hospital, just a few months later, for abdominal surgery.
This saw doctors remove scar tissue and repair an abdominal hernia.
The Pope also had a piece of his large intestine removed in 2021 and spent 10 days in the Gemelli hospital.
‘REFORMER’ POPE
Pope Francis made history when he became the first leader of the Catholic Church from the Americas.
The 76-year-old Archbishop of Buenos Aires, who was born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was given his new name after he was elected to succeed Pope Benedict XVI on 13 March, 2013.
He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 17 December, 1936, to Italian immigrants.
The Argentine had worked as a bouncer before turning to the priesthood after recovering from pneumonia back in 1958.
Francis was ordained a priest on 13 December 1969 and trained in Spain for a year before moving back to Argentina.
Francis took over the role of Pope in 2014, and was seen as an outspoken moderniser, reformist and progressive.
He had championed the decriminalisation of homosexuality, warned against threats to democracy, and supported the cause of refugees.
When he became the Pope, he shunned a grand papal apartment and chose to live in a modest two-room residence.
GAME OF THRONES
Following the death of Pope Francis on the morning of Easter Monday, attention has now turned to the question of his successor.
His successor will be selected by a Conclave in an ancient and secret process that has remained unchanged for hundreds of years.
The role of head of the Catholic Church is taken on by an elected senior cardinal, usually until their death, which is announced via ancient smoke signals.
First, the death of the Pope has to be confirmed by a medic, their passing is only made official by the camerlengo, the Pope’s Chief of Staff.
They call out the Pope’s birth name three times and usually tap the Pontiff’s head with a silver hammer.
If these calls and actions go unanswered, the death is declared, and senior church officials, notably the Cardinal Vicar of the Diocese of Rome, are informed.
The public will hear of the Pontiff’s death by seeing black smoke known as fumata nera emerge from a chimney in the Sistine Chapel.
The Pope’s ring, the Ring of the Fisherman, is also burned after being removed and crushed by the camerlengo, who will have also locked the pontiff’s apartment, desk, and cut off his telephone wires.
The decision of the sacred Conclave will later be revealed through the smoke of the chimney.
But first, there is a period of mourning during which the Papal Vacancy is announced by the Vatican, known as the Sede Vacante or “the seat is vacant”.