Federalist Assembly unveils Draft Constitution for Federal Republic of Afghanistan

The Federalist Assembly of Afghanistan unveiled the draft Constitution of the Federal Republic as a foundational document aimed at ending chronic crises and establishing lasting peace through a transformation of the country’s political system.

In an online conference held on Sunday, April 20, the Federalist Assembly of Afghanistan presented a preliminary draft of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Afghanistan. The event was attended by notable Afghan political figures, including Sarwar Danish, former Vice President, and Latif Pedram, a former Member of Parliament and leader of the National Congress Party of Afghanistan.

During the session, the Assembly introduced the draft as a comprehensive document crafted through careful analysis of past political systems and constitutional frameworks. They emphasized that the proposed constitution reflects a deep study of Afghanistan’s historical governance challenges and seeks to provide a sustainable political structure for the future.

The Federalists asserted that the centralized system of governance has been a root cause of persistent instability and internal conflict in Afghanistan. They advocate for a federal model that would better reflect the country’s ethnic, linguistic, and regional diversity, potentially fostering inclusion and stability.

Although the draft is not yet considered final, the Assembly reported that it consists of 12 chapters and 207 articles. They stressed that it remains open for further public consultation, expert review, and refinement. The aim, they noted, is to build national consensus around a viable federal system.

This initiative follows a previous conference in Austria, where Afghan political thinkers and diaspora members gathered to debate Afghanistan’s political future. The ongoing discussion highlights the increasing interest in federalism among exiled Afghan leaders and intellectuals.

Despite growing discourse, several prominent political figures and officials from the former Afghanistan government remain firmly opposed to a federal structure, arguing it could deepen divisions and weaken national unity. They continue to advocate for a reformed centralized model instead.

The unveiling of this draft constitution marks a significant step in the evolving dialogue about Afghanistan’s political restructuring. With the country’s future governance still uncertain, the document may spark critical debates across Afghanistan’s communities both inside and outside the country.

For any future framework to be legitimate and enduring, it must be inclusive and reflective of Afghanistan’s diverse population. As discussions progress, the role of public engagement, international expertise, and historical lessons will be key to shaping a system that ensures peace, representation, and long-term stability.

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