Mormons And Marijuana
By Anthony Washington, The Fresh Toast
Medical marijuana has become widely accepted – what do Mormon’s allow?
Mormons are advised to abstain from coffee, tea, and alcohol as part of the Word of Wisdom,” a health code received by the church’s founder, Joseph Smith, which is now considered scripture. They are allowed hot chocolate, but not anything else with caffeine. But what about Mormons and marijuana? It seems the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as the Mormon church, has evolved its stance on cannabis and medical marijuana over the years, balancing religious principles with changing societal attitudes and medical research.
Traditionally, the Mormon church has opposed the use of substances that are “harmful, illegal, or addictive or that impair judgment,” as stated in its official handbook. This stance has historically included cannabis, alongside tobacco, alcohol, and coffee. But in recent years, the church has nuanced its position, particularly regarding medical marijuana. In 2016, the church supported efforts to legalize CBD oil in Utah, while still opposing whole-plant cannabis remedies. By 2018, the church played a significant role in Utah’s medical marijuana legalization process. Initially opposing a ballot measure, the church later helped broker a compromise that led to a more conservative medical marijuana program. Then in 2019, the church clarified its stance in its youth magazine, stating that while marijuana may be legal in many places, its use is still against the Word of Wisdom (the church’s health code). However, it acknowledged that medical uses were being studied.
Utah, home of the Mormon church headquarters, generally has lower liquor and tobacco sales compared to other states, with Utah collecting the lowest per-capita alcohol taxes in the nation, and having strict regulations on alcohol and tobacco sales. This clearly shows their beliefs have become somewhat off a cultural norm. Currently, the church’s current stance on medical marijuana is it does not oppose medical marijuana when used as prescribed by a competent physician. This includes vaping marijuana when authorized based on medical necessity. But, the church continues to strongly oppose recreational marijuana use.
Additionally, the church advises caution, comparing marijuana to opioids and other addictive substances that should be avoided except under proper medical care.
In Utah, the church initially opposed a broad medical marijuana ballot initiative in 2018. But as cannabis was proven to have medical benefits, they facilitated negotiations between lawmakers, advocates, and other stakeholders to create a restrictive medical marijuana law. The resulting program includes limitations such as prohibiting smoking of marijuana flower (only vaporization is allowed), lower purchase limits, and requiring a pharmacist at every dispensary.
The church’s stance continues to evolve and in 2020, the church updated its handbook to explicitly allow vaping of medical marijuana when authorized by a medical provider. Church leaders have emphasized the need for prompt action on medical marijuana legislation, recognizing the urgency for those who may benefit from it. The church maintains that it respects the counsel of medical professionals and supports scrutiny of new drugs by medical scientists and official approval bodies.
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