Man, 32, suffers fatal seizure after spending last hours of life ‘begging’ GP and pharmacist for medication
A MAN with epilepsy suffered a fatal seizure after spending the last hours of his life “begging” his GP, NHS 111 and a pharmacy for his medication.
Charlie Marriage, 32, passed away in June 2021, after running out of his epilepsy drugs.
Charlie Marriage, 32, suffered a fatal seizure after going two days without his epilepsy medication[/caption] His mum said he’d spent his final days ‘begging’ for the lifesaving drugs[/caption]He suffered a fatal seizure in his flat in Camberwell, South London, having spent two days frantically contacting his GP, NHS 111 and a Superdrug pharmacy in order to get hold of his medication Fycompa.
Charlie had been relying on the 8mg tablets to manage his condition for two years, with his mum Henrietta describing the drugs as a “game-changer”.
He was first diagnosed with epilepsy at age 14.
An inquest into the 32-year-old’s death flagged failures committed by Charlie’s GP, NHS 111 call handlers and a locum pharmacist working in the Camberwell pharmacy at the time.
Delivering his verdict at London Inner South Coroner’s Court on January 21, Coroner Xavier Mooyaart said “there were a significant number of failings” and “many missed opportunities” that contributed to Charlie’s death.
But he didn’t go as far as saying Charlie wouldn’t have died if these failings hadn’t occurred, The i reported.
Instead, the coroner ruled that sudden death in epilepsy (SUDEP) was the cause.
Fycompa tends to be ordered in specifically for patients and would not likely have been available locally, the coroner added.
Mr Mooyaart said Charlie’s lack of medication had probably contributed to his death by increasing his risk of seizure and their severity.
The tragic incident took place during the pandemic.
Charlie had been told to isolate by NHS Test and Trace on Thursday 24 June, 2021.
The 32-year-old, who was studying for a Masters in occupational therapy at Brunel University in Uxbridge, Middlesex, took the Covid alert advice seriously, and stayed in his south London flat.
But he realised by isolating he would be without his medication over the weekend, as his prescription had been delivered to his university campus pharmacy and he couldn’t travel to collect it.
He called his GP surgery first thing the following day to request an emergency supply of Fycompa 8mg tablets to cover him until the pharmacy reopened on Monday and arranged for a friend to collect his medication.
Charlie was self isolating in June 2021 and couldn’t travel to his usual pharmacy to access his medication[/caption] A coroner’s report identified failings committed by his GP practice, NHS 111 and a Superdrug pharmacy[/caption]Admin staff told him the GP would call him back in an hour.
After two hours and no call, he called again, only to be put on hold and then cut off.
He called again and was told someone would call him back.
When no one called, he reached out for a fourth time and was told he had to make an online request before the GP would issue an emergency prescription.
Charlie did this but the surgery closed for the weekend and he still had no medication.
What to do if someone is having a seizure
If you see someone having a seizure or fit:
- Only move them if they’re in danger, such as near a busy road or hot cooker
- Cushion their head if they’re on the ground
- Loosen any tight clothing around their neck, such as a collar or tie, to aid breathing
- Turn them on to their side after their convulsions stop
- Stay with them and talk to them calmly until they recover
- Note the time the seizure starts and finishes
If the person is in a wheelchair, put the brakes on and leave any seatbelt or harness on. Support them gently and cushion their head, but do not try to move them.
Do not put anything in their mouth, including your fingers. They should not have any food or drink until they have fully recovered.
Call 999 and ask for an ambulance if:
- It’s the first time someone has had a seizure
- The seizure lasts longer than is usual for them
- The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes, if you do not know how long their seizures usually last
- The person does not regain full consciousness, or has several seizures without regaining consciousness
- The person is seriously injured during the seizure
- The person has difficulty breathing after the seizure
Source: NHS
He then called NHS 111 believing they would help him to access his medication.
In total, he called them five times and explained his full situation to separate call handlers.
He was eventually told he’d be able to collect his medication for a nearby Superdrug pharmacy.
Henrietta met her son at the shop as he was too anxious to enter and said the pair tried for two hours to get hold of his medication, unaware the pharmacist could not access the system needed to fulfil the NHS 111 emergency prescription service.
Charlie became “very, very stressed” during this time, Henrietta told The i, and they later discovered the pharmacy didn’t have any Fycompa in stock.
Charlie took two out of date, lower dose pills he’d stashed at his girlfriend’s flat, hoping they’d be enough to tide him over till Monday.
When he received a call from an NHS 111 call handler later on asking if he still wanted a doctor to call him, he said no.
It’s believed that just 90 minutes later, while at home alone, he suffered a fatal seizure.
“Charlie spent the last morning of his life begging for medication,” said Henrietta during an inquest hearing in December last year.
She added his final hours had been filled with the stress of trying to get hold of his lifesaving tablets.
Coroner’s findings
Mr Mooyaart said that DHU Healthcare, which runs NHS 111 services, should have been able to identify that Charlie needed an urgent callback from a clinician, not a non-medically qualified call handler.
The urgency of Charlie’s situation should have been apparent from his calls to the GP practice and his online repeat prescription request, the coroner found.
He also identified failures in the GP practice’s process to ensure an urgent repeat prescription request was identified and escalated.
As for the Camberwell pharmacy, it was found to have made “a simple failure” when it opened for business without being able to support patients needing emergency medication.
The coroner noted that it was two weeks behind on on prescriptions, and that the locum pharmacist, who was new, didn’t know how to access the computer system which held the NHS 111 referral for Charlie’s medication.
Mr Mooyaart suggested that the pharmacist could have told Charlie to go to A&E or other pharmacies.
What is SUDEP?
SUDEP is the sudden, unexpected death of someone with epilepsy.
They are otherwise healthy, and no other cause of death can be found.
Doctors know that SUDEP is connected to seizures, but no one knows the exact cause and there may be no single explanation.
The condition is rare, affecting around 550 adults with epilepsy in the UK each year.
Some things are understood to put you at increased risk. These include having uncontrolled seizures, sleep seizures, not taking medicine regularly, alcohol or drug dependency and living alone.
Seizure alarms or monitors, sleeping on your back and using safety pillows can help, experts say.
Source: Epilepsy Action
He issued a prevention of future deaths report directed at NHS England, calling on the health service to examine how they triage patients in situations like Charlie’s.
NHSE has 56 days to respond.
An NHS England spokesperson told The Sun: “NHS England extends its deepest sympathies to the family and loved ones of Charlie Marriage.
“We will carefully consider the issues raised in a Prevention of Future Deaths Report by HM Coroner upon receipt and will respond in due course.”
The Sun has also contacted DHU Healthcare and Superdrug for comment.
A spokesperson for Superdrug told The i: “Our thoughts and condolences are with Mr Marriage’s family.
“The safety and well-being of our patients remain our top priority. We take all necessary steps to ensure the highest standards of service are upheld at all times.
“The independent locum pharmacist involved in this case no longer works with us.”
Henrietta fears that other people who find themselves without vital meds out of business hours could meet the same tragic fate as Charlie.
Will Marriage, Charlie’s father, said: “We can’t do anything about Charlie now. We’re all very sad about it.
“But if anything good can come out of this, if it could mean someone else in the future doesn’t have to have those waits and those difficulties in getting necessary medication then that would be really helpful.”