March 2010 April 2010 May 2010 June 2010 July 2010
August 2010
September 2010 October 2010
November 2010
December 2010 January 2011 February 2011 March 2011 April 2011 May 2011 June 2011 July 2011 August 2011 September 2011 October 2011 November 2011 December 2011 January 2012 February 2012 March 2012 April 2012 May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 August 2012 September 2012 October 2012 November 2012 December 2012 January 2013 February 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 August 2013 September 2013 October 2013 November 2013 December 2013 January 2014 February 2014 March 2014 April 2014 May 2014 June 2014 July 2014 August 2014 September 2014 October 2014 November 2014 December 2014 January 2015 February 2015 March 2015 April 2015 May 2015 June 2015 July 2015 August 2015 September 2015 October 2015 November 2015 December 2015 January 2016 February 2016 March 2016 April 2016 May 2016 June 2016 July 2016 August 2016 September 2016 October 2016 November 2016 December 2016 January 2017 February 2017 March 2017 April 2017 May 2017 June 2017 July 2017 August 2017 September 2017 October 2017 November 2017 December 2017 January 2018 February 2018 March 2018 April 2018 May 2018 June 2018 July 2018 August 2018 September 2018 October 2018 November 2018 December 2018 January 2019 February 2019 March 2019 April 2019 May 2019 June 2019 July 2019 August 2019 September 2019 October 2019 November 2019 December 2019 January 2020 February 2020 March 2020 April 2020 May 2020 June 2020 July 2020 August 2020 September 2020 October 2020 November 2020 December 2020 January 2021 February 2021 March 2021 April 2021 May 2021 June 2021 July 2021 August 2021 September 2021 October 2021 November 2021 December 2021 January 2022 February 2022 March 2022 April 2022 May 2022 June 2022 July 2022 August 2022 September 2022 October 2022 November 2022 December 2022 January 2023 February 2023 March 2023 April 2023 May 2023 June 2023 July 2023 August 2023 September 2023 October 2023 November 2023 December 2023 January 2024 February 2024 March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024 July 2024 August 2024 September 2024 October 2024
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
News Every Day |

‘If you scream no one will hear you’: Pakistani journalists report in fear amid spike in media killings

Hope for justice in journalist murders is dim across the world, but especially in Pakistan, which has appeared on CPJ’s Global Impunity Index every year since the list’s inception in 2008. This year, the South Asian country ranks twelfth out of the 13 worst offenders.

CPJ’s impunity index lists countries where perpetrators who kill journalists for their work, an act which CPJ defines as “murder,” evade justice. At least 39 journalists have been murdered in Pakistan since 1992, when CPJ first began tracking journalist killings; in the vast majority of these cases, 36, nobody has been held accountable; in three cases, there has been some, though not full, accountability.

A recent spike in killings has made justice seem even more elusive. This has been an especially dangerous year for the press in Pakistan, with at least six journalists killed in direct or suspected relation to their work. CPJ confirmed two murders were linked to journalism and continues to investigate the circumstances surrounding the four other killings. (Journalist and police sources confirmed that three additional Pakistani journalist killings in 2024 were related to personal disputes.)

CPJ spoke with 10 Pakistani journalists and press freedom experts about the recent killings and how to pursue accountability for attacks on the media. Their answers provide a stark picture of Pakistan’s consistently deadly environment for the press.

What’s behind the recent spate of journalist killings in Pakistan

The six journalists were killed in three different provinces in Pakistan this year, amid rising political unrest and surging media censorship following the 2022 ouster of Prime Minister Imran Khan. “Over the past few years, the overall law and order situation has worsened, and crimes against journalists have been on the rise,” said Adil Jawad, who investigates journalist killings in Pakistan as part of the “A Safer World for the Truth” initiative, of which CPJ is a member.

CPJ/Sarah Spicer

Northwest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where journalists Kamran Dawar and Khalil Jibran were killed following threats by militants this year, has long been a dangerous place for the press. During the U.S.-led War on Terror, Pakistani and U.S. military forces battled militant groups while committing grave human rights abuses. Violence against the local press has intensified since the 2021 Taliban takeover of neighboring Afghanistan following the U.S. withdrawal.

In southwest Baluchistan province, a decades-long separatist insurgency has been met with a brutal government crackdown. Members of the media are caught between threats from government agencies, state-backed militias, and militant separatists, according to Shahzada Zulfiqar, bureau chief for BOL News broadcaster in Baluchistan’s capital Quetta. Journalists Muhammad Siddique Mengal and Nisar Lehri were killed in separate attacks in the province this year.

Activists and supporters of different political parties and local residents demonstrate against militant activity in Mingora city, in the Swat district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on September 27, 2024. (Photo: AFP/ Mehboob Ul Haq)

Sindh province, in the southeast, has less militant activity, but it has not been immune to violence against the press. Two journalists were killed in the province’s Ghotki district in 2024; the family of Nasrullah Gadani allege he was killed at the order of a lawmaker with the locally influential Pakistan People’s Party, and Muhammad Bachal Ghunio was killed after he posted on social media.

CPJ called and sent messages to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police chief Akhtar Hayat Gandapurand Baluchistan police chief Moazzam Jah Ansari requesting comment on their response to journalist killings, but did not receive any replies. Sindh police chief Ghulam Nabi Memon told CPJ that “police have taken prompt and transparent action” in response to attacks against journalists.

Why impunity persists in so many journalist murders

Members of the Pakistani media have little faith that they will ever see justice for journalist killings. It’s been nearly 20 years since Hayatullah Khan was abducted in 2005 in North Waziristan, now part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, and later murdered after he reported on an apparent U.S. missile attack that killed a senior Al-Qaeda figure, contradicting the Pakistani government’s explanation. The murder is still unsolved.

The lack of progress in Khan’s case have given journalists in the province little reason to believe authorities will solve the 2024 killings of Dawar or Jibran. Like Khan, Dawar was murdered in retaliation for his reporting in North Waziristan; CPJ continues to investigate the circumstances of Jibran’s fatal shooting, which occurred in another part of the province.

A security vacuum in the province exacerbates impunity. Umar Daraz Wazir, a North Waziristan-based correspondent for the U.S. Congress-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty broadcaster who knew Khan and Dawar, said he has faced death threats for his coverage of militant violence and political leaders. He was also abducted by Pakistan’s intelligence forces in 2015. Wazir said police are often nowhere to be found near the Afghan border.

“If you scream, no one will hear you,” Wazir told CPJ. “Who should we request security from?”

Nationwide, improper evidence collection and maintenance and limited resources contribute to ineffective investigations of journalist killings, according to Hussain Dada, who also reports for “A Safer World for the Truth.” Dada said that authorities rarely review journalistic bodies of work to determine motive.

Corruption also plagues investigations into journalist killings. “In the Pakistani context, a murder investigation often depends on the will of political powers or the provincial government, which is directly responsible for appointing police officers and investigators,” said Jawad. “We’ve seen a trend where local politicians influence investigations into journalist killings, as they have a say in the appointment of police officers in their respective districts.”

Politicians are regularly accused of threatening journalists who report on corruption and government misconduct. However, political parties are reluctant to take action “as they are in survival mode and cannot afford to lose their allies,” Jawad said.

Imdad Soomro, an investigative journalist in Karachi, the capital of Sindh province, pointed to a “nexus between politicians, police officers, and the bureaucracy” that has prevented authorities from pursuing accountability for attacks on the media.

Mechanisms exist to remedy impunity, but they are largely ineffective

In Pakistan, efforts to protect the press through legislation have historically fallen flat. The country’s parliament passed a 2021 law mandating a national journalist protection commission, but it has not yet been established. Federal information minister Attaullah Tarar told journalists in June that the commission would be set up, but did not respond to CPJ’s calls and messages requesting comment on the status.

Pakistani journalists from Baluchistan’s Union of Journalists walk behind a banner during a demonstration in Quetta, Pakistan on May 3, 2017, on World Press Freedom Day. (Photo: AFP/PID/Banaras Khan)

Sana Ali, director of the local press freedom group Pakistan Press Foundation, called the lack of implementation “unconscionable.” “It is incumbent on the government to set up the commission immediately without further delays,” Ali said, adding that authorities’ promises “must go beyond lip service.”

A Sindh journalist protection commission was created in 2022, following the passage of 2021 provincial law. The commission was empowered to order investigations into attacks on journalists, but its work was hampered this year when the chair resigned. Mazhar Abbas, a senior analyst for Geo News, said the commission, even when it was functioning, was “ineffective because of its limited powers.” He told CPJ that the commission had no recourse if authorities failed to comply with its orders. Meanwhile, similar legislation to create a Khyber Pakhtunkhwa journalist protection commission is pending introduction in the provincial assembly.

Journalists, hungry for change, are coming up with their own solutions. The organization Safe Journalism aims to increase the conviction rate for Pakistani journalist killings by independently monitoring investigations and providing expert input to authorities.

“We are working on forming joint action committees with the authorities so that these cases are properly investigated and not forgotten or ignored,” said Mehmal Sarfraz, one of the founders. “We want justice for all slain Pakistani journalists, and we also want to ensure their safety so that such crimes do not take place in the future.”

Munizae Jahangir, an anchor for Aaj TV and chief editor of the digital media platform Voicepk.net, told CPJ that Pakistan’s journalist bodies, such as press clubs, must form a united front to challenge impunity. The country’s journalists — like society writ large — are often divided on political and religious lines, and on their relationships to Pakistan’s powerful military.

“The media has been very resilient and has had a long struggle for democracy but in the recent past, the journalist bodies have been divided and therefore the resistance has not been organized,” Jahangir said.

Several journalists told CPJ that slain reporters’ relatives also require greater support to pursue accountability. Police, local administrations, and powerful actors, including feudal lords and tribal chiefs, often pressure these relatives, particularly those from rural areas, to abandon efforts towards justice. In some cases, families are paid in exchange for silence.

Newsrooms’ protections for reporters fall short, while journalists band together

Several journalists told CPJ that despite the recent killings, newsrooms haven’t changed security protocols. Safety training is not the norm, and journalists and freelancers outside of urban areas are often left to fend for themselves amid increased risks due to militant activity and organized crime.

Some small town journalists post one-sided reports on social media, which are widely circulated on WhatsApp and inevitably draw the attention of authorities and militants. “They end up challenging the status quo, the people in power,” a dynamic that leaves them vulnerable to violence, said Dada.

Gohar Ali, a provincial coordinator for the local rights group Freedom Network in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, said many news organizations compel their staff to cover dangerous places and situations, including the aftermath of militant blasts when there’s a risk of another strike. “If they do not obey the order, they can lose their job,” he said.

BOL News’ Zulfiqar said that “few newsrooms take precautionary measures for the protection of their journalists, while majority expect, rather put pressure on, their reporters to get exclusive reports and footages by putting their lives in danger.”

Some journalist bodies, meanwhile, are making changes due to security threats. Following recent killings, particularly in explosions, members of the Quetta Press Club and Baluchistan’s Union of Journalists adopted new safety measures, including gathering at their respective headquarters before moving together to blast sites with police instructions, Zulfiqar said.

Wazir, the journalist in North Waziristan, said that in spite of the challenges, he is motivated to continue reporting, particularly from areas where there is a “low flow of information.” “I want to give voice to the voiceless people, to share information, to highlight the basic issues of locals deprived over decades.”

Новости 24 часа

В Мытищах состоялась отчетно-выборная конференция профсоюза жизнеобеспечения

You need the eyes of a movie hero to spot the 5 horror villains lurking near the crime scene in under 90 secs

Revealed: SC Freedom Caucus leader had numerous electronics seized by federal officers

Inside the dark world of randy sex pest dolphins who terrorise swimmers & try to ROMP with humans

Bay Area high school football: Weekend scoreboard, how Top 25 fared

Ria.city






Read also

Ballon d’Or: Nigerians mock Ghanaians over Lookman’s 14th-place finish

4 Underrated Movies To Watch On Halloween

Sexual assault, graft scandals rock Spanish government

News, articles, comments, with a minute-by-minute update, now on Today24.pro

News Every Day

Inside the dark world of randy sex pest dolphins who terrorise swimmers & try to ROMP with humans

Today24.pro — latest news 24/7. You can add your news instantly now — here


News Every Day

Revealed: SC Freedom Caucus leader had numerous electronics seized by federal officers



Sports today


Новости тенниса
Арина Соболенко

Теннисистки Соболенко и Рыбакина сыграют в одной группе на Итоговом турнире



Спорт в России и мире
Москва

Более 500 спортсменов приняли участие в «Оранжевом марафоне» в Ставрополе



All sports news today





Sports in Russia today

Москва

Вышел шестой подкаст онлайн-лектория «Иннагрика» о технологиях генетики в современном животноводстве


Новости России

Game News

This new FPS is so good, it's almost unfair that it's free: A '1v1 me bro' simulator with 70 maps and no microtransactions that feels like the sickest Counter-Strike: Source mod of 2007


Russian.city


Киев

Раздача тысячи гривен от Зеленского оказалась западней: так Киев отчаянно пытается отловить уклонистов


Губернаторы России
Алексей Сёмин

По алфавиту: россияне стали чаще покупать украшения с буквами


В Мытищах состоялась отчетно-выборная конференция профсоюза жизнеобеспечения

В Мытищах состоялась отчетно-выборная конференция профсоюза жизнеобеспечения

Эксперт ВШЭ Остапкович: в России могут вырасти цены на бананы

Компания «Мария» поставила мебель в кабинеты труда в 25 школ Саратова и Энгельса


Плюс-сайз певица Lizzo снялась в костюме препарата для лечения диабета «Оземпик»

Рэпер Джиган и блогерша Самойлова построят питомник для бездомных коз из Бутово

Дирижер Башмет добился выселения из квартиры прежних жильцов

Песня «Ставрополье» прозвучала в Государственном Кремлевском Дворце


София Кенин впервые за 13 месяцев вышла в финал WTA и вернётся в топ-100

Елена Рыбакина узнала плохие новости от WTA

Елена Рыбакина вылетела на Итоговый турнир WTA

Стефанос Циципас одержал 100-ю победу на турнирах серии «Мастерс»



В Мытищах состоялась отчетно-выборная конференция профсоюза жизнеобеспечения

Заместитель управляющего Отделением Фонда пенсионного и социального страхования Российской Федерации по г. Москве и Московской области Алексей Путин: «Клиентоцентричность - наш приоритет»

Лидером по наличию мусорных контейнеров стала Амурская область

Отделение СФР предоставило 11 жителям региона с нарушениями зрения собак-поводырей


МТС интегрирует «Фиксиков» в детские сервисы

В Тюменской области чтят память Героя России Тимура Мухутдинова

Тульский АКМ уступил "Динамо-Алтай" со счетом 7:3

«Химки» — «Динамо» Москва. Прямая трансляция, смотреть онлайн


Кобахидзе объяснил, что будет означать отказ президента Грузии явиться на допрос

Готовность спецтехники для уборки снега проверили в Советском районе

В Подмосковье проведено 60 аукционов с 21 по 25 октября

Mash: Бойца ММА Ханмагомедова задержали за желание создать «Кавказскую общину»



Путин в России и мире






Персональные новости Russian.city
Нюша

«Была с кем-то всегда»: от чего пришлось отказаться Нюше ради карьеры



News Every Day

Revealed: SC Freedom Caucus leader had numerous electronics seized by federal officers




Friends of Today24

Музыкальные новости

Персональные новости