The Balochistan Conundrum: Lessons From The Past, Paths To Peace – OpEd
The new book by Ammar Masood has captivated readers with the Baluchistan mystery. The author's book "Mir Hazar Khan Marri: From Resistance to Reconciliation" tells the story of Mir Hazar, a rebel who fought against the state for almost two decades, went into exile in Afghanistan, and launched attack on military forces several times.
Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's amnesty program helped him continue his path to peace. The book reveals the complicated patterns that are occurring now and significantly impact Baluchistan's politics. Among these battles, the feudal masters' use rhetoric to keep their people submissive and perceive them that the state is snatching their resources.
Mir Hazar Khan's descendants are now serving in the state's institution, and one of his grandsons is a high-ranking military officer who pays loyalty to the state. In this case, nobody can stop the state's power. There is a set process for expressing grievances and finding a solution that works inclusively. Baluchistan's terrain and strategic depth also significantly influence its native’s behavior. Instead of gently fixing the problem, the people who live in the tough terrain will probably choose fight.
Baluchistan’s strategic importance and feudal structure:
Understanding Pakistan's global situation, particularly about Baluchistan, requires understanding its strategic depth. Because it is in a favorable spot with many natural resources, this land gives Pakistan a political cushion and influence. Pakistan has always needed to keep a base in Afghanistan as part of its strategic depth to deal with India's strength. They give Baluchistan the same weight despite its location and Sardar leaders.
The Sardars have much power over the people and are well-known for it. These sardars run their private military operations and control large land areas. This throws off the balance of power and sometimes makes people doubt the state's authority. Their anger stems from a variety of issues, including their inability to vote, unfair economic conditions, and cultural persecution. The state has tried to bring this area into the national framework, but these clan groups have fought against them.
In addition, the traditional feudal system is growing more unpopular among Baluchistan's politically conscious and educated young because of the barriers it erects to representation and advancement. This has caused a lot of discontent and unrest in the area, and the government has done a terrible job of trying to stop it.
It has been difficult for the state to deal with the area's repeating cycle of dissatisfaction and unrest. Pakistan cannot deny that Baluchistan is important from a military point of view, but some problems need to be fixed before the province's full potential can be realized. So, Pakistan still has to deal with the military strategy and the social problem of strategic depth.
A look at Baluchistan's dynamics and potential next steps:
Baluchistan, the largest province in Pakistan, has a rich and varied cultural legacy. It spans 347,190 square kilometers. With a projected population of 14, 89 million in 2023, it is a country with a diverse range of languages and cultures but needs help growing.
Baluchistan is one of Pakistan's least developed areas, although it is rich in natural resources such as gold, diamonds, silver, copper, and more. Various developmental initiatives have enhanced infrastructure, healthcare, education, and job prospects across the province. For instance, out of 57 national-level initiatives, such as building new schools, medical facilities, and roads, the Government of Pakistan has reported development on 43 of them.
The historical and continuing sociopolitical dynamics have tremendously impacted Baluchistan's young generation, who represent the province's future. The feudal order has shaped Baluch society and way of life for a very long time. This approach stops growth and modernization. The narrative connects the public to historical injustices, social exclusion, and the struggle for independence, instilling hatred in the minds of young Baluch people.
Bloch wants growth and security, as shown by his call for peace and his promise to follow most of the law. However, a few Sardars who fought for their reasons did much damage. Greater Baluchistan aimed to establish a larger Baluch state outside Pakistan's borders. It became popular during the Cold War, but it stopped moving forward when Russia pulled its troops out of Afghanistan.
Baluchistan's young generation is at a crossroads. They might stop doing unlawful things and look forward to a future full of wealth, knowledge, and peace. To ensure its people's safety and success, Baluchistan needs to address education, internal unrest, and unemployment.
The government, local leaders, and other interested parties must work together to support Baluchistan and fight the persistent talk that threatens its future.