States with the best and worst credit scores in 2023

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• The average FICO credit score is 714, and the average VantageScore credit score is 701.
• The state with the highest average credit score is Minnesota, with an average FICO score of 742.
• The state with the lowest average credit score is Mississippi, with an average FICO score of 680.

The average FICO credit score in 2022 was 714, and the average VantageScore credit score was 702. However, average credit scores vary widely based on a number of factors, including age, income, and even race. 

Average credit scores also vary significantly based on location. The average Minnesota resident has a 742 FICO credit score, the highest average of any state. Meanwhile, the state with the lowest average FICO credit score is Mississippi, at 680. 

10 states with the highest average credit score

According to data gathered by Experian, the 10 states with the highest average credit scores in 2022 are as follows:

The highest average VantageScore credit scores as of April 2023 are as follows:

The 10 states with the lowest average credit score

Overall, credit scores have risen over the past couple of decades. In 2012, the average FICO credit score was 689 compared to 714 in 2022. Yet some states continue to lag behind the national average. The 10 states with the lowest average credit scores in 2022 are as follows:

It's worth noting that of these 10 states, all but one are located in the South, as defined by the US Census Bureau. However, even at the bottom of this list, the average resident in all these states would have a "prime" credit score, above 660.

You'd also think that the states with the lowest credit scores would have the most debt, though this isn't the case. In fact, Mississippi has the lowest average credit card debt and the second lowest total debt average. 

The 10 states with the lowest average VantageScore credit scores show a similar pattern, predominantly comprised of southern states.

How credit scores are categorized

The range of possible credit scores spans from 300 to 850, which FICO categorizes into five levels called risk categories. While lending decisions aren't solely determined by your credit score or which risk category you fall into, these help gauge how likely you are to qualify for a loan or credit card. 

The five risk categories and their corresponding ranges are:

Looking at this spread, the average credit score of 49 states falls into the "good" category. Minnesota, with a 742 average score, is the only exception, nudging its way into a "very good" average score. 

How do you raise your credit score?

Improving your credit score isn't a matter of eliminating negative information from your credit report, but building positive information on top of your negative information. 

You should prioritize making payments on your current lines of credit on time. If your minimum payments are posing a problem each month, consider consulting with a credit counselor and signing up for a debt management plan. The best debt management services can negotiate a lower interest rate with your creditors or lower your minimum payments in exchange for longer payment periods.

You can also look into credit-building products such as credit builder loans. These will add payment history to your credit reports and accept your application without a credit check. Rent reporting services will also help you build your payment history by reporting any rent payments you make to the credit bureaus, which doesn't automatically happen. You can find our guides on the best credit builder loans and best rent reporting services here. 

Keeping track of your credit score is a good habit to get into, so you'll know your financial standing in the eyes of creditors at any given point. You can check your credit score with a credit monitoring service. Some of the best credit monitoring services are even free. 

Average credit scores by state frequently asked questions

Why are credit scores worse in the South?

Credit scores across southern states are the result of medical debt, according to an analysis from The Washington Post. On average, residents in these states have higher medical debts than residents in other states, which the analysis attributes to whether or not those stated expanded Medicaid. While medical debt has been deprioritized in FICO score calculations and nixed entirely on VantageScore calculations, this effect is still significant enough to bring down credit scores in the South.

Does bad credit follow you to another state?

Yes, bad credit will follow you from state to state. It will even follow you to other countries. 

What state has the lowest average credit score?

Mississippi has the lowest average credit score of all states in 2022 at 680, which is 34 points below the national average. Mississippi also had the lowest average in 2021, at 681.